Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
1. Nasal congestion:
Patients with allergic rhinitis experience swelling of the nasal mucous tissue, causing narrowing of the nasal passages and difficulty in normal breathing.
2. Runny nose:
Excessive secretion of the nasal mucous membrane leads to constant nasal discharge, sometimes accompanied by sneezing.
3. Itchy nose:
Stimulation of the nasal mucous membrane by allergens causes itching in the nose.
4. Decreased sense of smell:
Patients with allergic rhinitis may experience a decrease or loss of smell.
5. Throat itchiness and cough:
After allergens enter the respiratory tract, they can irritate the throat, causing discomfort such as throat itchiness or cough.
6. Discomfort in the eyes:
Patients with allergic rhinitis may experience eye discomfort, such as itching, redness, and tearing.
Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
The main cause of allergic rhinitis is the stimulation of allergens. Allergens refer to substances to which the body is overly sensitive, such as pollen, pet dander, and dust mites. When these allergens enter the body, they trigger an excessive production of antibodies by the immune system, resulting in swelling of the nasal mucous tissue and excessive mucus secretion. Additionally, factors such as climate change, air pollution, and viral infections can also contribute to the occurrence and exacerbation of allergic rhinitis.
In conclusion, the symptoms and causes of allergic rhinitis are complex and require personalized treatment based on individual differences and the severity of the condition. If experiencing related symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.
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